Immobilization of Paenibacillus polymyxa with biopolymers to enhance the production of 2,3-butanediol.

Background: Paenibacillus polymyxa, is a Gram-positive, plant growth promoting bacterium, known for producing 98% optically pure 2,3-butanediol, an industrially valuable chemical for solvents, plasticizers and resins. Immobilization of Paenibacillus polymyxa has been proposed to improve the cell stability and efficiency of the fermentation process, reduce contamination and provide easy separation of butanediol in the culture broth as compared to conventional bioprocesses. This research aimed to explore the potential of Paenibacillus polymyxa with immobilization technique to produce 2,3-butanediol.

Gene Silencing via Ingestion of Double-Stranded RNA in Wireworm of Species.

Wireworms are the most destructive soil insect pests affecting horticultural crops. The damage often renders them unsuitable for commercial purposes, resulting in substantial economic losses. RNA interference (RNAi) has been broadly used to inhibit gene functions to control insect populations.

Co-Creating a Vision for the Future of Healthcare Leadership: An Organizational Case Study.

This qualitative case study explores the perspectives of approximately 270 leaders at all levels within Canada's largest community hospital to identify the qualities of effective leaders and their aspirations for the future of healthcare leadership. Responses to a structured visioning exercise with three open-ended prompts were anonymously collected, sorted using ChatGPT and thematically analyzed. Connection, integrity and impact were identified as central to effective leadership.

Unleashing the role of potential adjuvants in leishmaniasis.

Leishmaniasis is amongst one of the most neglected tropical disease, caused by an intracellular protozoan of genus Leishmania. Currently, the most promising strategy to combat leishmaniasis, relies on chemotherapy but the toxicity and increasing resistance of the standard drugs, presses the demand for new alternatives. Immunization is arguably the best strategy for cure because an individual once infected becomes immune to the disease.

Masu salmon species complex relationships and sex chromosomes revealed from analyses of the masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou masou) genome assembly.

Masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) are the only Pacific salmon endemic to Asia. Some researchers prefer to categorize these salmon into four subspecies (masu - O. m.