Bladder capacity and growth in classic bladder exstrophy: A novel predictive tool.

Introduction: Bladder capacity (BC) is an important metric in the management of patients with classic bladder exstrophy (CBE). BC is frequently used to determine eligibility for surgical continence procedures, such as bladder neck reconstruction (BNR), and is associated with the likelihood of achieving urinary continence.

Objective: To use readily available parameters to develop a nomogram that could be used by patients and pediatric urologists to predict BC in patients with CBE.

Skeletal Fluorosis in a Patient With Computer Cleaner Inhalant Abuse.

Skeletal fluorosis is a metabolic bone disease caused by excessive consumption of fluoride from fluoride-contaminated water or foods. Such a condition often takes place in developing countries without proper handling of drinking water or food. However, in recent years, multiple cases of skeletal fluorosis have been observed in the United States due to the increasing frequency of recreational substance abuse.

Pilot study of a glue-less, suture-less amniotic membrane for pterygium excision.

Purpose: Pterygium is a non-cancerous, fibrovascular growth of the bulbar conjunctiva that can cause visual disturbance, ocular pain, and cosmetic concerns. Surgical management is required in certain cases, which consists of excising the pterygium and associated Tenon's, then overlaying the bare sclera with an autograft or amniotic membrane using glue or sutures. The purpose of this study is to assess outcomes of pterygium repair using a newly developed self-adhesive amniotic membrane that does not require glue or sutures for fixation.

Progression of asymptomatic nephrolithiasis in children: How often should patients receive follow-up ultrasound imaging?

Introduction: The natural history of asymptomatic nephrolithiasis (AN) in children is not well defined. Furthermore, there is no guidance on the utility of repeated renal ultrasound evaluations in this same population. Follow-up ultrasound studies are often obtained as frequently as every 6 months.