Publications by authors named "J J Rob Hermans"

Objectives: Accurate lymph node (LN) staging is crucial for managing upper abdominal cancers. Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging effectively distinguishes healthy and metastatic LNs through fat/water and -weighted imaging. However, respiratory motion artifacts complicate detection of abdominal LNs.

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Background: RECIST may not be optimal for assessing treatment response with current systemic regimens. We evaluated RECIST, morphologic, and pathologically documented response (pathological response) in patients with initially unresectable colorectal cancer liver-only metastases (CRLM).

Patients And Methods: Four hundred and eighty-nine patients from the phase III CAIRO5 trial were included who were treated with FOLFOX/FOLFIRI/FOLFOXIRI and bevacizumab or panitumumab.

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Article Synopsis
  • Patients with colorectal cancer and liver-only metastases showed improved outcomes when treated with FOLFOXIRI and bevacizumab compared to FOLFIRI and bevacizumab or with panitumumab, especially regarding progression-free survival and resection rates.
  • The CAIRO5 trial involved 530 patients with initially unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer, evaluated across numerous centers in the Netherlands and Belgium, focusing on different treatment combinations based on tumor genetics.
  • While more effective responses were observed with certain treatments, there was an increase in toxic side effects, particularly in specific genetic tumor variants like RAS/BRAFV600E.
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Radical cystectomy (RC) with the formation of an ileal orthotopic neobladder (ONB) may adversely affect long-term health-related quality of life (HRQOL). An advanced age at the time of ONB construction could further exacerbate the decline in HRQOL. This study aims to establish an evidence-based age threshold at the time of RC with ONB, beyond which a significant deterioration in HRQOL is observed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study compares the effectiveness of Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4 PET/CT to traditional imaging methods for locating insulinomas, a type of tumor that causes low blood sugar.
  • Exendin PET/CT showed a significantly higher diagnostic accuracy (94.4%) compared to DOTA-SSA PET/CT (64.8%), CT/MRI (83.3%), and endoscopic ultrasound (82.8%).
  • The findings suggest that exendin PET/CT offers better image quality and consistency among observers, making it a valuable tool for the preoperative assessment of insulinomas.
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