Publications by authors named "J J Mulvihill"

Article Synopsis
  • Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder that can cause various health issues, including cognitive impairments, which are not well-studied in adults; this research focused on evaluating these cognitive issues in adults with NF1.* -
  • The study involved 103 NF1 adults and 38 control participants, utilizing a range of neurocognitive tests and a self-report questionnaire to analyze various cognitive functions including intelligence, memory, attention, and executive functions.* -
  • Results revealed that adults with NF1 experience significant impairments, particularly in areas like intelligence and visual memory, while some cognitive functions remained intact, suggesting a specific pattern of cognitive deficits rather than a widespread impairment.*
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The pathological signature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) includes the accumulation of toxic protein aggregates, mainly consisting of amyloid beta (Aβ). Recent strides in fundamental research underscore the pivotal role of waste clearance mechanisms in the brain suggesting it may be an early indication of early onset AD. This study delves into the involvement of leptomeningeal cells (LMCs), crucial components forming integral barriers within the clearance system, in the context of AD.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explores whether specific characteristics can help identify undiagnosed patients who may be solvable through the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN).
  • It analyzes differences between applicants who were accepted, denied, or had their cases resolved, focusing on demographics and symptom presentation.
  • The findings suggest that the UDN can provide valuable diagnostic recommendations for nonaccepted applicants, potentially leading to further evaluations.
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Maintaining the integrity of brain barriers is critical for a healthy central nervous system. While extensive research has focused on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) of the brain vasculature and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB) of the choroid plexus, the barriers formed by the meninges have not received as much attention. These membranes create a barrier between the brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), as well as between CSF and blood.

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Microindentation of fresh biological tissues is necessary for the creation of 3D biomimetic models that accurately represent the native extracellular matrix microenvironment. However, tissue must first be precisely sectioned into slices. Challenges exist in the preparation of fresh tissue slices, as they can tear easily and must be processed rapidly in order to mitigate tissue degradation.

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