Publications by authors named "J J McAleese"

Background: Radiation-induced cardiotoxicity poses a significant challenge in lung cancer management because of the close anatomical proximity of the heart to the lungs, compounded by a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among patients.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the predictive value of routinely available clinical and imaging-based cardiac parameters in identifying "high risk" patients for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and mortality following radiation therapy (RT).

Methods: The medical records of patients who underwent definitive RT for non-small cell lung cancer using modern planning techniques at a single center between 2015 and 2020 were retrospectively reviewed.

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Superior vena cava obstruction (SVCO) is an oncological emergency and can often be linked to an underlying lung malignancy. Due to the potential life-threatening risks associated with SVCO, it necessitates urgent diagnosis and management. In this report, we discuss 3 case studies where the use of ultrasound-guided supraclavicular lymph node biopsy was used to obtain a biopsy from patients with SVCO, followed by rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE).

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Aims: The Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) audit of radical radiotherapy (RR) for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in 2013 concluded that there was under-treatment compared to international comparators and marked variability between cancer networks. Elderly patients were less likely to receive guideline recommended treatments. Access to technological developments was low.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Out of 420 patients treated, 6% developed new cases of AF, mostly severe, with specific radiation doses to both the left and right PVs correlated with higher likelihood of AF occurrence.
  • * The findings suggest that sparing the PVs during radiotherapy planning may help reduce AF cases, indicating a need for targeted screening in certain patients after treatment.
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