Linking Foraging Behaviour and Habitat Preferences During Moult Across Multiple Populations of Red-Throated Diver.

Understanding the habitat use of individuals can facilitate methods to measure the degree to which populations will be affected by potential stressors. Such insights can be hard to garner for marine species that are inaccessible during phases of their annual cycles. Here, we quantify the link between foraging habitat and behaviour in an aquatic bird of high conservation concern, the red-throated diver () across three breeding populations (Finland, Iceland and Scotland) during their understudied moult period.

Discontinuation of SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA among persons with Type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease treated in US cardiology clinics.

SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA are recommended for persons with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) but are underused in clinical practice. The COORDINATE-Diabetes randomized clincal trial evaluated a multi-faceted intervention to increase the use of evidence-based therapies for reducing cardiovascular risk among participants with diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. This analysis reports the discontinuation rate of SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA in follow up and summarises the clinician-reported reasons underlying these decisions.

Suprachoroidal delivery of viral and non-viral vectors for treatment of retinal and choroidal vascular diseases.

Current treatments for retinal and choroidal neovascular diseases suffer from insufficient durability, including anti-vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) agents. It is, therefore, of interest to explore alternative methods that could allow for robust improvement in visual acuity with fewer injections required. Amongst various pre-clinical and clinical studies in the literature, a promising approach is the use of suprachoroidal injection with viral and non-viral gene delivery vectors.

Biomimetic Anisotropic-Functionalized Platelet-Membrane-Coated Polymeric Particles for Targeted Drug Delivery to Human Breast Cancer Cells.

Biomimetic particles that can replicate aspects of natural biological cell function are useful for advanced biological engineering applications. Engineering such particles requires mimicking the chemical complexity of the surface of biological cells, and this can be achieved by coating synthetic particles with naturally derived cell membranes. Past research has demonstrated the feasibility of utilizing cell membrane coatings from a variety of cell types to achieve extended blood circulation half-life.

Cap-to-bell stage molar tooth morphogenesis occurs through proliferation-independent sulcus sharpening and condensation-associated tension in the dental papilla.

The anatomy of molar teeth is important both functionally for chewing food and in evolutionary studies as a well-preserved species marker in the fossil record. Molar teeth begin to develop their characteristic biting-surface shape of cusps (peaks) and sulci (valleys) at the bell stage, when corresponding folds in the dental epithelium become apparent. Theories about the developmental mechanisms of cusp and sulcus morphogenesis have hitherto largely focused on the non-proliferating nature of the secondary enamel knots (EKs) at the cusp tips.