Publications by authors named "J Hollman"

Introduction: This study examines the ability of human readers, recurrence quantification analysis (RQA), and an online artificial intelligence (AI) detection tool (GPTZero) to distinguish between AI-generated and human-written personal statements in physical therapist education program applications.

Review Of Literature: The emergence of large language models such as ChatGPT and Google Gemini has raised concerns about the authenticity of personal statements. Previous studies have reported varying degrees of success in detecting AI-generated text.

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Background: Women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) may have altered running mechanics and reduced hip muscle strength compared to women without SUI. Little research has examined running metrics and functional lower extremity strength of parous runners.

Objective: To determine if stress urinary incontinence (SUI) severity correlates with running metrics and lower extremity muscle strength among parous women.

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Importance: This is the first population-based study quantifying the incidence of nonsynostotic positional plagiocephaly and/or brachycephaly (PPB) in infancy and its association with developmental disorders.

Objective: To report the incidence of PPB before age 1 year, the incidence of craniosynostosis, and the percentage of children with PPB diagnosed with a developmental disorder by age 7 years.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a retrospective, population-based cohort study of children in the Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP) born in Olmsted County, Minnesota, from January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2012, with follow-up through age 7 years.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess the interrater reliability of a new test called the Modified Prone Instability Test (mPIT) for identifying lumbar segmental instability, comparing it to the original Prone Instability Test (PIT).
  • The mPIT was conducted by two testers with different levels of experience on a group of 50 adults suffering from mechanical low back pain to see how consistently the test results aligned.
  • Results indicated a moderate agreement between the testers (κ = .579), suggesting that the mPIT is a reliable measure, and further research is needed to validate its effectiveness compared to other lumbar instability assessments.
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Introduction: Letters of recommendation (LOR) are an integral component of physical therapy residency applications. Identifying the influence of applicant and writer gender in LOR will help identify whether potential implicit gender bias exists in physical therapy residency application processes.

Review Of Literature: Several medical and surgical residency education programs have reported positive, neutral, or negative LOR female gender bias among applicants and writers.

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