Radiation emergencies involving high doses of nuclear radiation pose significant risks from exposure to ionizing radiation in various scenarios. These situations include transportation accidents involving radioactive materials, occupational exposure, nuclear detonations, dirty bombs, and nuclear power plant accidents. In addition to the immediate risks of acute radiation syndrome (ARS) and related diseases, long-term exposure can increase the risk of other health issues such as cardiovascular disease and cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
July 2024
Background: The goal of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic ability of F-FBPA PET/CT for malignant tumors. Findings from F-FBPA and F-FDG PET/CT were compared with pathological diagnoses in patients with malignant tumors or benign lesions.
Methods: A total of 82 patients (45 males, 37 females; median age, 63 years; age range, 20-89 years) with various types of malignant tumors or benign lesions, such as inflammation and granulomas, were examined by F-FDG and F-FBPA PET/CT.
Psychedelic compounds such as 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) have attracted increasing interest in recent years because of their therapeutic potential in psychiatric disorders. To understand the acute effects of psychedelic drugs in vivo, blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) functional MRI (fMRI) has been widely used. In particular, fMRI studies have suggested that MDMA leads to inhibition of brain activity, challenging previous hypotheses indicating mainly excitatory effects based, among others, on increased metabolism shown by F-FDG functional PET (fPET).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF