Publications by authors named "J H Renault"

A straightforward and highly diastereoselective synthesis of -4-hydroxypiperidines is presented. This method allows access to C2 and C4 substituted piperidines, bearing a tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter at C4. -Disubstituted homoallylic amines and ketoaldehydes as carbonyl partners have been rarely used in aza-Prins cyclizations, expanding the scope of this reaction.

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This study compares the mobility behaviour, in a HO environment, of three different geometries of hybrid particle made of silica core functionalized by gold (nanoparticles or layer). It is known that the decomposition of HO on gold surfaces drives mobility; however, the link between mobility orientation and the organization of gold on silica surfaces is still questionable. While conventional wisdom posits that asymmetric designs are crucial for generating phoretic forces or localized bubble propulsion, recent research suggests that symmetrical particles may also exhibit motility.

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It is not unusual for naturally occurring compounds to be limited for their use in cosmetics due to their low water solubility. Recently, aiming at accessing novel phlorizin (a glycosylated bioactive recovered from apple tree wood and already used in cosmetics as antioxidant ingredient) analogues, we reported the synthesis of very promising - but low water-soluble - biomass-derived chalcones (CHs) and dihydrochalcones (DHCs) exhibiting antioxidant and anti-tyrosinase activities. Glycosylating bioactive compounds being one of the most common strategies to increase their water solubility, herein we report the enzymatic glycosylation of the CHs mentioned above, as well as DHC using cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases (CGTase), enzymes well-known for catalyzing the selective α(1→4) transglycosylation.

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Article Synopsis
  • Plastics, especially microplastics and nanoplastics, pose serious environmental and health risks due to their durability and ability to interact with living organisms.
  • Recent research explored how human α-synuclein (hαSn) interacts with polyethylene-based nanoplastics using molecular dynamics and experiments, revealing significant structural changes in hαSn upon exposure.
  • Findings indicate that non-oxidized polyethylene nanoplastics effectively bind hαSn and alter its structure, while oxidized variants do not, highlighting potential health implications of these NP-protein interactions.
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Unlabelled: Dual-fraction proteomics reveals a novel class of proteins impacted by nanoparticle exposure.

Background: Nanoparticles (NPs) interact with cellular proteomes, altering biological processes. Understanding these interactions requires comprehensive analyses beyond solely characterizing the NP corona.

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