Publications by authors named "J H Higginson Cutler"

Article Synopsis
  • Dopamine plays a crucial role in motivating individuals to exert effort for rewards, both for themselves and for others, as seen in studies involving Parkinson's Disease patients.
  • While individuals generally show a greater willingness to exert effort for their own benefit, increasing dopamine availability through medication enhances prosocial motivation, leading patients to exert more effort for the benefit of others compared to when they are off medication.
  • This research highlights the complex role of dopamine in shaping not only self-serving behaviors but also prosocial actions that are essential for social cohesion.
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  • In May 2017, whole-genome sequencing became the main method for identifying bacterial strains in Canada, leading to the discovery of 16 multi-jurisdictional outbreaks linked to frozen raw breaded chicken products between 2017 and 2019.
  • Of the 487 reported cases, there were 79 hospitalizations and 2 deaths, mainly involving individuals with a median age of 24 years, with the majority of outbreaks linked to a specific bacterial strain.
  • Following ineffective prior measures, new regulations were introduced in 2019 to enforce manufacturing practices aimed at reducing bacteria levels, and since their implementation, no further outbreaks related to these products have occurred in Canada.
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Brain trauma in bodychecking ice hockey is of concern for youth participants, as it presents unique risks compared to the non-bodychecking version of the sport. This study compared head impact frequency and magnitude between two ice hockey leagues with different body contact rules in the U15 age division: AAA (standard bodychecking) and M15 Minor (modified body contact rules). Video analysis of 16 games per league revealed no significant overall diference in impact frequency.

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Article Synopsis
  • Scientists did a big survey with over 59,000 people from 63 countries to understand how people think about climate change!
  • They tested different ways to encourage people to believe in climate change and support actions to help the environment!
  • The study includes lots of information and data that can help others learn more about what influences people's actions on climate change around the world!
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