The analysis of time series studies linking daily counts of a health indicator with environmental variables (e.g., mortality or hospital admissions with air pollution concentrations or temperature; or motor vehicle crashes with temperature) is usually conducted with Poisson regression models controlling for long-term and seasonal trends using temporal strata.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To assess whether alcohol intake is associated with the onset of migraine attacks up to 2 days after consumption in individuals with episodic migraine (EM).
Background: Although alcohol has long been suspected to be a common migraine trigger, studies have been inconclusive in proving this association.
Methods: This was an observational prospective cohort study among individuals with migraine who registered to use a digital health platform for headache.
Standard statistical tests for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium assume the equality of allele frequencies in the sexes, whereas tests for the equality of allele frequencies in the sexes assume Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. This produces a circularity in the testing of genetic variants, which has recently been resolved with new frequentist likelihood and exact procedures. In this paper, we tackle the same problem by posing it as a Bayesian model comparison problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeredity (Edinb)
October 2017
The X chromosome is a relatively large chromosome, harboring a lot of genetic information. Much of the statistical analysis of X-chromosomal information is complicated by the fact that males only have one copy. Recently, frequentist statistical tests for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium have been proposed specifically for dealing with markers on the X chromosome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyses of individual disease-exposure data within a population are useful when exposure of interest varies sufficiently within the population. When the within-population variance of exposure is limited, however, power of the individual-data analysis is reduced. In such situations, aggregated-data analyses of disease data across populations, with a sample of individual exposure data from each population, can be powerful in estimating the exposure effect if between population variation of exposure is large.
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