In this paper, the first e-nose system coupled with machine learning algorithm for noninvasive measurement of total cholesterol level based on exhaled air sample was proposed. The study was conducted with the participation of 151 people, from whom a breath sample was collected, and the level of total cholesterol was measured. The breath sample was examined using e-nose and gas sensors, such as TGS1820, TGS2620, TGS2600, MQ3, Semeatech 7e4 NO2 and 7e4 H2S, SGX_NO2, SGX_H2S, K33, AL-03P, and AL-03S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomass burning (BB) is a major source of aerosols and black carbon, thereby exerting an important impact on climate and air quality. Levoglucosan is the most well-recognized organic marker compound of BB and has been used to quantitatively assess BB's contribution to ambient aerosols. However, little is known about levoglucosan's evaporation under atmospheric conditions, primarily due to the uncertainty of its effective saturation vapor concentration (*) and its unknown activity coefficient (γ), in the complex BB emission matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Normal weight obesity can be associated with an increased risk of metabolic abnormalities, systemic inflammation and mortality. The main aim of the study was to analyze the changes in the prevalence of normal weight obesity in 8-18-year-olds from Kraków (Poland) between 2010 and 2020.
Methods: The study was based on two sets of cross-sectional, school-based data obtained in 2010 and 2020.