Welcome to 310 Environmental Working Group! A Group Project That Places Students in the Role of Consultants Helping Businesses Choose the Most Climate Friendly Fluorinated Gas.

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that controls substances that deplete the ozone layer. Through the control of halogenated gases, it has been one of the most successful climate legislations to date. This success is driven by the interplay between chemical regulation and smart chemical design, demonstrating the positive impact chemistry can have on the world.

Comparison of Three Chemotherapy Protocols With Electrochemotherapy for the Treatment of Feline Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Electrochemotherapy (ECT) with intravenous (IV) and/or intratumoral (IT) bleomycin has shown considerable efficacy in the treatment of non-resectable feline cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), boasting response rates of up to 95%, but other chemotherapy protocols have not yet been investigated. The objective of this prospective multicentre study was to compare the overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free interval (PFI) between cats with cSCC treated with ECT using IT and IV carboplatin (IV + IT), IV carboplatin (IV) or IV bleomycin (IV). A total of 44 cats with unresectable cSCC across three centres were enrolled and treated with ECT using carboplatin IV + IT (n = 10), carboplatin IV (n = 11) or bleomycin IV (n = 23).

Maximal independence and symmetry in crystal chemistry of natural tectosilicates.

Löwenstein's avoidance rule in aluminosilicates is reinterpreted on the basis of the fourth Pauling rule. It is shown that avoidance of Si-O-Si bridges may account for avoidance of Al-O-Al bridges. In view of this interpretation, it is proposed that the most favourable distributions of cations entering in substitution of silicon in the framework are associated to maximal independent sets of the respective 3-periodic nets.

Combinatorial aspects of the Löwenstein avoidance rule. Part III: the relational system of configurations.

This paper introduces a new method of determining the independence ratio of periodic nets, based on the observation that, in any maximum independent set of the whole net, be it periodic or not, the vertices of every unit cell should constitute an independent set, called here a configuration. For 1-periodic graphs, a configuration digraph represents possible sequences of configurations of the unit cell along the periodic line. It is shown that maximum independent sets of the periodic graph are based on directed cycles with the largest ratio.

Cross-Platform Comparison of Amino Acid Metabolic Profiling in Three Model Organisms Used in Environmental Metabolomics.

Environmental metabolomics is a promising approach to study pollutant impacts to target organisms in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. To this end, both nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)- and mass spectrometry (MS)-based methods are used to profile amino acids in different environmental metabolomic studies. However, these two methods have not been compared directly which is an important consideration for broader comparisons in the environmental metabolomics field.