Publications by authors named "J Fujitani"
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining malignancies (NADMs) among people living with hemophilia and HIV in Japan, focusing on the period after the approval of direct-acting antivirals for hepatitis C virus (HCV).
- A nationwide survey was conducted across 395 HIV treatment facilities, collecting data on 328 individuals from 2015 to 2022, which revealed that liver cancer was the most common NADM, accounting for 43% of cases identified.
- The findings indicate a significantly higher rate of liver cancer and other malignancies in this population, particularly in younger patients, emphasizing the importance of regular cancer screening and preventive strategies for PLWH
Article Synopsis
- * The patient initially had successful surgery for lumbar spinal canal stenosis, but complications arose during the second stage due to a Mobitz type II atrioventricular block, leading to emergency interventions like percutaneous pacing and temporary pacemaker insertion.
- * The report emphasizes the importance of thorough monitoring of elderly patients during surgery under local anesthesia to quickly address any unexpected emergencies, similar to the precautions taken with general anesthesia.
Article Synopsis
- Foraminal stenosis is a type of lumbar spinal stenosis that can be treated with full-endoscopic spine surgery (FESS), especially in patients with stable isthmic spondylolisthesis at L5.
- The article outlines the process for achieving complete decompression, emphasizing the importance of visualizing the "pars crisscross" structure during the procedure.
- The step-by-step method involves docking an 8 mm cannula, removing specific bone structures, and confirming decompression of the L5 nerve root, making it the first detailed guide for this surgery under local anesthesia.
Article Synopsis
- Individuals with thalidomide embryopathy, now around 60 years old, have been coping with physical challenges due to limb development issues and experience secondary problems like pain.
- Previous studies on their skeletal issues through imaging have mainly focused on younger individuals, with limited research on older adults.
- This study used advanced imaging techniques to analyze the skeletons of five older individuals with thalidomide embryopathy, revealing issues such as joint dislocation, osteoarthritis, and abnormal bone development that likely contribute to their upper limb pain.
People living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at high risk of mental health problems. However, little is known about this risk in HIV-infected patients with hemophilia (HPH) who contracted the virus through blood products. This cross-sectional, observational study assessed patients' mood states and the factors associated with them among Japanese HPH to evaluate the need for psychosocial support.
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