Publications by authors named "J Forns"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates Alzheimer's disease-related psychosis (ADP) in older adults, focusing on demographic and clinical differences between those treated with antipsychotics and those who are not.
  • Researchers analyzed data from over 145,000 ADP patients, comparing health outcomes related to falls, fractures, seizures, and mortality between the two groups.
  • Findings reveal that antipsychotic users had more baseline health issues and higher rates of falls, fractures, and mortality compared to nonusers, indicating a significant impact of antipsychotic treatment on health outcomes in ADP patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Studying the effect of duration of treatment on prognostic outcomes using real-world data is challenging because only people who survive for a long time can receive a treatment for a long time. Specifying a target trial helps overcome such challenge. We aimed to estimate the effect of different durations of treatment with antihypertensive drugs with anticholinergic properties (AC AHT) on the risk of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease by emulating a target trial using the UK CPRD GOLD database (2001-2017).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Pimavanserin is approved in the USA to treat hallucinations and delusions associated with Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP).

Objectives: We evaluated mortality in patients with PDP after initiation of pimavanserin or comparator atypical antipsychotics, overall, over time, and across subgroups.

Methods: A cohort of patients aged ≥65 years in the USA with PDP newly initiating pimavanserin or a comparator atypical antipsychotic (clozapine, quetiapine, risperidone, olanzapine, aripiprazole, brexpiprazole) was identified in 2016-2019 Medicare claims data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Little is known about the incidence of clinical events and treatment patterns among older adults with dementia-related psychosis. Given that dementia-related psychosis comprises various dementia types, this study describes the incidence of clinical events and treatment patterns by dementia type after patients with dementia are diagnosed with psychosis.

Methods: Adults aged ≥ 65 years with dementia and newly diagnosed with psychosis were identified in US Medicare claims during 2013-2018.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This study aimed to estimate risks of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients treated with lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) compared with patients previously treated with other attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications (amphetamine, dexamphetamine, methylphenidate or atomoxetine).

Methods: This population-based cohort study used data from Danish and Swedish medical and administrative national registers. The LDX cohort included adult patients initiating LDX with at least 12 months' data preceding first LDX dispensing (index date).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF