Evolution of myocardial steatosis in high cardiovascular risk T2DM patients treated by GLP1 receptor agonists: LICAS study.

Background: We hypothesized that the reduction of intramyocardial fat content may be involved in the cardioprotective effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RA) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the change in intramyocardial triglyceride content in T2D patients treated with GLP1-RA.

Methods: This monocentric proof-of-concept cohort study included patients with unbalanced T2D prior to the introduction of GLP1-RA.

Screening for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease-Related Advanced Fibrosis in Diabetology: A Prospective Multicenter Study.

Objective: Screening for advanced fibrosis (AF) resulting from metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is recommended in diabetology. This study aimed to compare the performance of noninvasive tests (NITs) with that of two-step algorithms for detecting patients at high risk of AF requiring referral to hepatologists.

Research Design And Methods: We conducted a planned interim analysis of a prospective multicenter study including participants with type 2 diabetes and/or obesity and MASLD with comprehensive liver assessment comprising blood-based NITs, vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE), and two-dimensional shear-wave elastography (2D-SWE).

Surgical Repair of Anatomically Corrected Malposition of the Great Arteries Associated With Ventricular Septal Defect.

Anatomically corrected malposition (ACM) of the great arteries is an exceedingly rare congenital heart disease. This conotruncal anomaly manifests with an L-malposition of the aorta (situs solitus, D loop, aorta to the left of the pulmonary artery) with normal ventriculoarterial concordance. A 14-month-old boy presented with an ACM associated with a ventricular septal defect that was successfully repaired.

Role of Heterogeneous Reactions in the Atmospheric Oxidizing Capacity in Island Environments.

The source of nitrous acid (HONO) and its importance in island or marine environments are poorly understood. Herein, based on comprehensive field measurements at a hilltop on Corsica Island, we find an inverse diel variation of HONO with higher concentrations during daytime. Night-time HONO budget analysis indicates significant HONO formation during air mass transport along the hillside.

A European aerosol phenomenology - 9: Light absorption properties of carbonaceous aerosol particles across surface Europe.

Carbonaceous aerosols (CA), composed of black carbon (BC) and organic matter (OM), significantly impact the climate. Light absorption properties of CA, particularly of BC and brown carbon (BrC), are crucial due to their contribution to global and regional warming. We present the absorption properties of BC (b) and BrC (b) inferred using Aethalometer data from 44 European sites covering different environments (traffic (TR), urban (UB), suburban (SUB), regional background (RB) and mountain (M)).