Quantum phases can be classified by topological invariants, which take on discrete values capturing global information about the quantum state. Over the past decades, these invariants have come to play a central role in describing matter, providing the foundation for understanding superfluids, magnets, the quantum Hall effect, topological insulators, Weyl semimetals and other phenomena. Here we report an unusual linking-number (knot theory) invariant associated with loops of electronic band crossings in a mirror-symmetric ferromagnet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe superconducting order parameter of the first heavy-fermion superconductor CeCu_{2}Si_{2} is currently under debate. A key ingredient to understand its superconductivity and physical properties is the quasiparticle dispersion and Fermi surface, which remains elusive experimentally. Here, we present measurements from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present a realization for some -functionals associated with Jacobi expansions in terms of generalized Jacobi-Weierstrass operators. Fractional powers of the operators as well as results concerning simultaneous approximation and Nikolskii-Stechkin type inequalities are also considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe construct sequences of finite sums [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] converging increasingly and decreasingly, respectively, to the Euler-Mascheroni constant at the geometric rate 1/2. Such sequences are easy to compute and satisfy complete monotonicity-type properties. As a consequence, we obtain an infinite product representation for [Formula: see text] converging in a monotone and fast way at the same time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe adsorption of p-aminobenzoic acid (pABA) on the anatase TiO2(101) surface has been investigated using synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy, near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT). Photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that the molecule is adsorbed in a bidentate mode through the carboxyl group following deprotonation. NEXAFS spectroscopy and DFT calculations of the adsorption structures indicate the ordering of a monolayer of the amino acid on the surface with the plane of the ring in an almost upright orientation.
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