Relationship between traditional games and the intensity of emotions experienced by participants.

Purpose: The aims of this study were to analyze the intensity of emotions (positive, negative, or ambiguous) produced when players took part in traditional games with a different social structure and to examine the explanations given by those participants for these emotional experiences.

Method: Participants (N = 556) were recruited from 4 Spanish universities. After taking part in each of the games, they were asked to complete the Games and Emotions Questionnaire to indicate the intensity of their emotional experiences and to explain what, in their view, had led to the strongest emotion felt.

Right-atrial floating thrombus attached to the interatrial septum with massive pulmonary embolism diagnosed by echocardiography.

The presence of a right-atrium thrombus is considered as an unusual form of thromboembolic disease, with a prevalence of 10-18%. Most of them are located in the right-atria. Its mortality is about 45%.

Multiple Local Recurrent Myxoma.

Cardiac myxomas, usually considered benign tumors, occasionally pursue an aggressive clinical course. The recurrence of sporadic myxomas is much less frequent than that of complex or familial myxomas (1-3% vs. 22% vs.

[Patent foramen ovale as a cause of recurrent cerebral embolism. Closure with minimally invasive surgery].

We report a clinical case of a 63-year-old patient, referred with a history of repeated strokes, whose only cause was a patent foramen ovale with shunt right to left diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography. He underwent minimally invasive surgery, through right parasternal minithoracotomy, practising defect closure. We comment on the value of echocardiography for diagnosing this pathology and the utility of this surgical technique for repairing these defects.

Classification of hypertensive cardiomyopathy.

A clinical pathophysiological classification of hypertensive cardiomyopathy has been established on the basis of the degree to which the heart is affected by chronic, systemic arterial hypertension: Degree I: Asymptomatic patients without left ventricular hypertrophy but with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction according to Doppler mitral inversion relation (E/A < 0.9) or to gamma scintigraphy (peak filling rate reduction < or = 2.7 EDC.