Publications by authors named "J Elder"

Management of the airway in austere environments can differ substantially from standard in-hospital airway management. Devices such as nasopharyngeal airways, oropharyngeal airways, endotracheal tubes, extraglottic airways, ventilators, and sedative and paralytic medications may not be available. Weather, scene hazards, difficulties of extrication, transport times, skill sets of rescuers, and availability of advanced equipment are highly variable.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study aims to examine the histopathology and outcomes in patients with retinoblastoma who underwent eye enucleation and had neovascular glaucoma (NVG).
  • The research included 1,420 total cases from five continents, revealing that 16% of patients with NVG were often at higher risk of severe histopathological findings.
  • The findings indicate that NVG is linked to more aggressive forms of the disease and a higher chance of metastasis, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring and treatment in these cases.
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Melanoma remains a formidable challenge in oncology, causing the majority of skin cancer deaths in the United States, with brain metastases contributing substantially to this mortality. This paper reviews the current therapeutic strategies for melanoma brain metastases, with a focus on delayed and concurrent stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). While surgery and traditional chemotherapy offer limited efficacy, recent advances in immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have played a major role in the advancement and improved efficacy of the treatment of cancers, including brain metastases.

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Purpose: This study aimed to identify variables that portend early construct failure requiring surgical revision in patients undergoing instrumented fusion for spine metastases.

Methods: A detailed retrospective chart review was performed. Demographic, surgical, and oncologic variables were collected and analyzed via independent samples t-testing, chi-square testing, and Kaplan-Meier method with log-rank testing.

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Convection-enhanced delivery for central nervous system gene therapy is an emerging treatment strategy to modify the course of previously untreatable or inadequately treated neurologic conditions, including brain tumors, metabolic disorders, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative disorders. Ongoing nervous system gene therapy clinical trials highlight advantages and ongoing challenges to this therapeutic paradigm.

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