Publications by authors named "J E Springer"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to standardize qPCR procedures for diagnosing Mucorales by examining factors that influence DNA extraction and PCR amplification efficiency.
  • Two panels of samples were distributed to 26 laboratories, and results showed that using larger serum volumes for DNA extraction and larger input volumes for PCR significantly improved detection sensitivity.
  • Findings highlight the importance of optimizing laboratory techniques to enhance diagnosis of Mucormycosis, a serious fungal infection, which is critical for timely treatment in vulnerable patients.
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Introduction: Long COVID-19 illness is a severely disabling disease with shortness of breath, weakness and fatigue as leading symptoms, resulting in poor quality of life and substantial delay in return to work. No specific respiratory therapy has been validated for patients with long COVID. The intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia training (IHHT) is a respiratory therapeutic modality to improve exercise performance via controlled respiratory conditioning.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the effect of melatonin on reducing cesarean births during labor induction, hypothesizing that it may help lower the need for surgical intervention.
  • The trial was randomized and double-blind, involving 189 women with healthy singleton pregnancies, comparing those given 10 mg of melatonin to a placebo.
  • Results showed that cesarean rates were similar between the two groups, but the melatonin group had a lower rate of spontaneous vaginal births within 24 hours, leading to early termination of the trial due to logistical issues from the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Despite evidence that aerobic exercise benefits the aging brain, in particular the hippocampus and memory, controlled clinical trials have not comprehensively evaluated effects of aerobic exercise training on human memory in older adults. The central goal of this study was to determine chronic effects of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic exercise on the hippocampus and memory in non-demented, inactive adults ages 55-80 years. We determine effects of aerobic exercise training with a 6-month randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing 150 min/week of home-based, light intensity exercise with progressive moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic exercise.

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