Publications by authors named "J E Peltonen"

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are becoming increasingly common in radiology. However, ensuring reliable operation and expected clinical benefits remains a challenge. A systematic testing process aims to facilitate clinical deployment by confirming software applicability to local patient populations, practises, adherence to regulatory and safety requirements, and compatibility with existing systems.

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Various forms of oral involvement have been reported in patients with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1). Here, we analyze register-based associations between NF1 and hospital visits related to oral infections. The Finnish NF1 cohort encompasses all individuals with verified NF1 who have visited the Finnish central and university hospitals in 1987-2011.

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Introduction: Due to the increasing number of older patients in emergency departments (EDs) with frailty, cognitive impairment and multimorbidity, there is a need for geriatric expertise in EDs.

Methods: This retrospective study is of older patients visiting Turku University Hospital ED between 2 January and 31 December 2022. Patients aged 75 years of older were screened for frailty using Triage Risk Screening Tool (TRST) and Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines how intermittent hypoxic exposure (IHE) and continuous hypoxic training (CHT) can help maintain elevated hemoglobin levels (Hb) in endurance athletes returning to sea level after hypoxic training camps.* -
  • Results showed that athletes who used IHE and CHT retained significantly higher Hb levels after 30 days compared to those who did not, suggesting these methods could counteract Hb declines usually seen after returning to sea level.* -
  • Additionally, improvements in maximal oxygen uptake (V̇o) and exercise performance were observed in athletes who included IHE and CHT in their training, indicating beneficial effects on endurance capabilities.*
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Maximal Ouptake (V˙O2max) reflects the individual's maximal rate of Otransport and utilization through the integrated whole-body pathway composed of the lungs, heart, blood, circulation, and metabolically active tissues. As such,V˙O2maxis strongly associated with physical capacity as well as overall health and thus acts as one predictor of physical performance and as a vital sign in determination of status and progress of numerous clinical conditions. Quantifying the contribution of single parts of the multistep Opathway toV˙O2maxprovides mechanistic insights into exercise (in)tolerance and into therapy-, training-, or disuse-induced adaptations at individual or group levels.

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