Publications by authors named "J E Mathieu"
Demographic aging and extended working lives have prompted interest in the physiological changes that occur with age, particularly in the lumbar spine. Age-related declines in muscle quality and intervertebral disc alterations may reduce muscular endurance, strength, and postural stability, potentially increasing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries in older workers. As experienced workers play an important role in addressing labor shortages, understanding the impact of age-related physiological changes on the biomechanical properties of the lumbar spine is key to ensure safe and sustainable employment for aging individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhile the use of phages in the food and biomedical sectors occurs commercially, their application in the water sector is less common and is typically demonstrated at a lower technological readiness level. This is so despite the potential that phages have to enhance the control of problematic bacteria (including pathogens) and protect infrastructure within the water sector. Fulfilling the great potential of this nascent field requires more research and development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupramalleolar osteotomy (SMO) aims to correct extra-articular deformities of the distal lower leg. There are several indications, the most common being varus osteoarthritis of the ankle. The rationale in this indication is to modify talocrural stress and pressure distribution by reorienting the limb axis.
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- In Finland, isolated cleft palate (CP) occurs more frequently than cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P), which is the opposite trend seen in other European countries.
- A genome-wide association study revealed a specific single nucleotide polymorphism (rs570516915) strongly linked to CP in the Finnish population, showing significant statistical results and confirmed in other cohorts.
- The risk allele for rs570516915 disrupts a binding site for the IRF6 transcription factor, leading to decreased IRF6 expression, indicating that this genetic alteration may be a key factor in the mechanism causing CP.
Article Synopsis
- * KRAS mutations, which are common in CRC, have historically been difficult to target, but recent drug developments have introduced several KRAS inhibitors, including both covalent and non-covalent types.
- * Clinical trials are underway to test the effectiveness of these KRAS inhibitors, either alone or with other treatments, despite challenges like resistance and tumor diversity, indicating that these inhibitors could significantly enhance CRC patient outcomes in the future.