Publications by authors named "J E Martz"

Article Synopsis
  • Peripuberty is a crucial time for brain development, and blocking CRFR1 receptors in young rats helps minimize negative effects of early-life stress on neural function and behavior.
  • In an experiment, male rats showed immediate behavioral changes like reduced prepulse inhibition (PPI) after receiving a CRFR1 antagonist, while females only exhibited differences in behavior after becoming adults.
  • Long-term gene expression changes in the amygdala indicate that the effects of CRFR1 blockage during peripuberty impact different neural pathways in males and females, emphasizing the importance of understanding these effects for adolescent mental health.
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Peripuberty is a significant period of neurodevelopment with long-lasting effects on the brain and behavior. Blocking type 1 corticotropin-releasing factor receptors (CRFR1) in neonatal and peripubertal rats attenuates detrimental effects of early-life stress on neural plasticity, behavior, and stress hormone action, long after exposure to the drug has ended. CRFR1 antagonism can also impact neural and behavioral development in the absence of stressful stimuli, suggesting sustained alterations under baseline conditions.

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The rapid evolution of GPS devices, and therefore, collection of GPS data can be used to investigate a wide variety of topics in wildlife research. The combination of remotely collected GPS data with on-the-ground field investigations is a powerful tool for exploring behavioral ecology. "GPS cluster studies" are aimed at pinpointing and investigating identified clusters in the field.

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Aim: Although proximal faecal diversion is standard of care to protect patients with high-risk colorectal anastomoses against septic complications of anastomotic leakage, it is associated with significant morbidity. The Colovac device (CD) is an intraluminal bypass device intended to avoid stoma creation in patients undergoing low anterior resection. A preliminary study (SAFE-1) completed in three European centres demonstrated 100% protection of colorectal anastomoses in 15 patients, as evidenced by the absence of faeces below the CD.

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