Serum Immunoglobulin E and Vitamin D Levels in Asthma Patients in Enugu, Nigeria: Association with Asthma Control.

Background: Asthma symptoms are often mediated by changes in immune responses to allergens measured by the levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and non-protein regulators such as 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25 (OH) vitamin D3). The relationship between serum levels of IgE, 25 (OH) Vitamin D3, and asthma control in asthma patients remains unclear.

Objective: To measure the serum IgE and 25 (OH) vitamin D3 levels in asthma patients and determine their relationship with patient's asthma control.

Assessment of hepatic functions, hematopoietic cytokines and haematological parameters in people occupationally exposed to volatile petroleum hydrocarbons.

Humans are occupationally exposed to volatile petroleum hydrocarbons through inhalation and ingestion. To access the effect of exposure to volatile hydrocarbons, hematopoietic cytokines, haematological parameters and hepatic functions were assayed for in 100 subjects. Male participants showed significant increase (p < 0.

Methodology for processing mastectomy and cryopreservation of breast cancer tissue in a resource- poor setting: A pilot study.

Background: There is scarcity of breast cancer tissues derived from women of African origin available for patient - derived xenograft and organoid models.

Objective: We aim to create a versatile protocol for processing mastectomy and cryopreservation of breast cancer tissue.

Methodology: An immediate collection of breast cancer tissue from mastectomy was bathed in 4 °C HBSS and immediately transferred to 4 °C RPMI1640 containing HEPES, 10% FBS, Streptomycin and Penicillin.

Biochemical and histopathological effects of sub-acute exposure of albino rats to fumigants - dichlorvos and cypermethrin.

Cypermethrin (CYP) is one of the most common active ingredients in most insecticides, mosquito coils and powder used in Nigeria. dichlorvos (DDVP) is the most indiscriminately used fumigant in most rural and sub-urban areas in Nigeria. These fumigants can easily be accessed without proper method of usage thus exposing the population to their toxic effects.

Mitochondrial and Oxidative Impacts of Short and Long-term Administration of HAART on HIV Patients.

Background: There may be a possible link between the use of HAART and oxidative stress-related mitochondrial dysfunction in HIV patients. We evaluated the mitochondrial and oxidative impacts of short and long-term administration of HAART on HIV patients attending the Enugu State University Teaching (ESUT) Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria following short and long-term therapy.

Methods: 96 patients categorized into four groups of 24 individuals were recruited for the study.