Publications by authors named "J E Howarth"

High-energy nuclear collisions create a quark-gluon plasma, whose initial condition and subsequent expansion vary from event to event, impacting the distribution of the eventwise average transverse momentum [P([p_{T}])]. Disentangling the contributions from fluctuations in the nuclear overlap size (geometrical component) and other sources at a fixed size (intrinsic component) remains a challenge. This problem is addressed by measuring the mean, variance, and skewness of P([p_{T}]) in ^{208}Pb+^{208}Pb and ^{129}Xe+^{129}Xe collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.

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Article Synopsis
  • Twisted two-dimensional (2D) material heterostructures allow researchers to explore unique physical phenomena, especially at small twist angles where crystals rearrange themselves.
  • Understanding these complex materials requires advanced imaging techniques to visualize the local configurations, which can vary due to disorder.
  • The study presents an effective method using electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI) to non-destructively visualize these domains in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) heterostructures, even under encapsulation layers, enhancing insight into their properties.
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We present femtosecond pump-probe measurements of neutral and charged exciton optical response in monolayer MoSe to resonant photoexcitation of a given exciton state in the presence of 2D electron gas. We show that creation of charged exciton (X) population in a given K, K valley requires the capture of available free carriers in the opposite valley and reduces the interaction of neutral exciton (X) with the electron Fermi sea. We also observe spectral broadening of the X transition line with the increasing X population caused by efficient scattering and excitation induced dephasing.

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A search for the exclusive hadronic decays W^{±}→π^{±}γ, W^{±}→K^{±}γ, and W^{±}→ρ^{±}γ is performed using up to 140  fb^{-1} of proton-proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13  TeV. If observed, these rare processes would provide a unique test bench for the quantum chromodynamics factorization formalism used to calculate cross sections at colliders. Additionally, at future colliders, these decays could offer a new way to measure the W boson mass through fully reconstructed decay products.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The ATLAS experiment at the LHC conducted a search for long-lived particles (LLPs) using a large dataset (140 fb^{-1}) from proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV, focusing on LLPs with masses from 5 to 55 GeV that decay within the inner detector.
  • - The study considered scenarios where LLPs are produced from exotic Higgs boson decays and models involving axionlike particles (ALPs).
  • - No significant findings above expected background levels were detected, leading to the establishment of upper limits on various production rates involving the Higgs boson and the top quark related to LLPs and ALPs.
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