Publications by authors named "J E Gaughran"

The textile industry's rapid growth and reliance on synthetic fibres have generated significant environmental pollution, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable waste management practices. Chemical recycling offers a promising pathway to reduce textile waste by converting used fibres into valuable raw materials, yet technical challenges remain due to the complex compositions of textile waste, such as dyes, additives, and blended fabrics.

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Single-use plastics (SUPs) in life science laboratories account for approximately 5.5 million tonnes of waste per year globally. Of SUPs used in life science laboratories, Petri dishes, centrifuge tubes, and inoculation loops are some of the most common.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ovarian cancer has the worst prognosis among gynecological cancers, making accurate pre-operative and intraoperative diagnosis crucial for improving patient outcomes.* -
  • A study reviewed 156 cases of ovarian masses, comparing final histological diagnoses with ultrasound, MRI, and frozen section (FS) to determine diagnostic accuracy; FS showed high sensitivity for detecting malignancies.* -
  • While FS is effective for diagnosing ovarian tumors, the study highlights ongoing challenges in accurately diagnosing borderline ovarian tumors using both imaging techniques and FS.*
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Objective: To prospectively determine the nature of adnexal masses diagnosed during pregnancy and investigate whether ultrasound was a reliable means of assessing these.

Methods: A single-centre prospective observational cohort study was conducted in a large tertiary referral hospital in London. Pregnant women with an adnexal mass detected at or prior to the 12-week routine ultrasound received a detailed ultrasound by a level II ultrasound practitioner at the time of detection; at 12 weeks; 20 weeks; and 6 weeks postpartum.

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Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common malignancy, with a 35% survival rate across all stages at 10 years. Ultrasound is widely used for ovarian tumour diagnosis, and accurate pre-operative diagnosis is essential for appropriate patient management. Artificial intelligence is an emerging field within gynaecology and has been shown to aid in the ultrasound diagnosis of ovarian cancers.

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