Publications by authors named "J Dieckow"

We hypothesized that the age of loblolly pine stands influences soil methane (CH) and nitrous oxide (NO) emissions. This is a relevant topic to be studied in subtropical Brazil, where the pine plantation area is increasing considerably. We evaluated NO and CH emissions for two years in a Ferralsol under loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.

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This study aimed at evaluating soil nitrous oxide (NO) and methane (CH) emissions from integrated farming systems. Soil NO and CH fluxes were assessed in a subtropical Cambisol in southern Brazil, using manual static chambers, over two years, in five farming systems (cropland, livestock, integrated crop-livestock, integrated livestock-forestry, and integrated crop-livestock-forestry). The study was conducted in four growing seasons: summer-1, winter-1, summer-2, winter-2.

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Amazonian rainforests, once thought to be pristine wilderness, are increasingly known to have been widely inhabited, modified, and managed prior to European arrival, by human populations with diverse cultural backgrounds. Amazonian Dark Earths (ADEs) are fertile soils found throughout the Amazon Basin, created by pre-Columbian societies with sedentary habits. Much is known about the chemistry of these soils, yet their zoology has been neglected.

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Nitrous oxide (NO) emissions from pasture-based livestock systems represent 34% of Brazil's agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. The forage species Brachiaria humidicola is known for its biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) capacity and NO emissions reduction ability from urine patches under tropical conditions. However, there is little information about the effect of BNI on NO emission and ammonia (NH) volatilisation in the subtropics.

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Article Synopsis
  • Wetlands near urban areas, often seen as isolated, may be used for body disposal or as crime scenes, with the soils typically being rich in organic matter (Histosols).
  • This study used pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) to analyze small soil samples from five wetlands in Curitiba, Brazil, focusing on their organic composition.
  • Results showed a clear distinction between fresh plant materials and more durable, charred materials, suggesting that Py-GC/MS could aid forensic investigations by helping trace samples back to crime suspects.
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