Publications by authors named "J D Sparling"

Study Objective: To assess whether, in a lung resection cohort with a low probability of confounding by indication, higher FiO is associated with an increased risk of impaired postoperative oxygenation - a clinical manifestation of lung injury/dysfunction.

Design: Pre-specified registry-based retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Two large academic hospitals in the United States.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The article presents nine prevalent myths about ICU nutrition and recommends starting enteral feeding immediately upon ICU admission unless contraindicated, emphasizing early and adequate nutrition as vital for recovery.
  • * It suggests that enteral nutrition should continue for most patients post-surgery and among those with severe conditions, as this can enhance recovery and reduce complications, especially prior to extubation.
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Diagnostic errors are prevalent in critical care practice and are associated with patient harm and costs for providers and the healthcare system. Patient complexity, illness severity, and the urgency in initiating proper treatment all contribute to decision-making errors. Clinician-related factors such as fatigue, cognitive overload, and inexperience further interfere with effective decision-making.

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