Sindbis Virus Replication Reduces Dependence on Mitochondrial Metabolism During Infection.

Alphaviruses are single stranded, positive sense RNA viruses that are often transmitted through mosquito vectors. With the increasing spread of mosquito populations throughout the world, these arboviruses represent a significant global health concern. Viruses such as Sindbis Virus (SINV), Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) and Equine Encephalitis Viruses (EEV) are all alphaviruses.

Role of ecdysone and eyestalk factors in regulating regeneration in larval crustaceans.

Megalopae of the mud crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii can regenerate autotomized limbs. Regeneration during the megalopal stage required a significant delay in ecdysis to the first crab. Megalopae that failed to initiate regeneration complete ecdysis significantly faster than do controls.

Inhibition of barnacle settlement and behavior by natural products from whip corals,Leptogorgia virgulata (Lamarck, 1815).

Laboratory-reared barnacle larvae were used to study natural products from whip corals. Biological assays used barnacle responses in behavioral assays and in larval settlement assays. Whip corals contained substances that were active in both assays.

Inhibition and induction of barnacle settlement by natural products present in octocorals.

Barnacle settlement inhibitors and inducers are present in the gorgonianLeptogorgia virgulata and the pennatulaceanRenilla reniformis. The inhibitors are low-molecular-weight compounds (<20,000 daltons) that were detected in soft tissue homogenates and dialysates of homogenate and in ambient "gorgonian water." Settlement was almost completely inhibited at a dialysate concentration of 1.