Purpose: Magnetic separation of microbes can be an effective tool for pathogen identification and diagnostic applications to reduce the time needed for sample preparation. After peptide functionalization of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) with an appropriate interface, they can be used for the separation of sepsis-associated yeasts like . Due to their magnetic properties, the magnetic extraction of the particles in the presence of an external magnetic field ensures the accumulation of the targeted yeast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDextran-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) of various sizes can be used as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of different tissues, e.g., liver or atherosclerotic plaques, after intravenous injection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuperparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) are used in nanomedicine as transporter systems for therapeutic cargos, or to magnetize cells to make them magnetically guidable. In cancer treatment, the site-directed delivery of chemotherapeutics or immune effector cells to the tumor can increase the therapeutic efficacy in the target region, and simultaneously reduce toxic side-effects in the rest of the body. To enable the transfer of new methods, such as the nanoparticle-mediated transport from bench to bedside, suitable experimental setups must be developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The role of an alloimmune response against non-self-antigens is established in organ transplantation. HLA incompatibilities are mainly responsible for this recognition between donor and recipient, but they may also be involved in the reactivity against other alloantigens expressed on the allograft resulting from an autoimmune response developed against selfantigens.
Objective: Our study aimed to determine the presence of non-anti-HLA antibodies (anti-AT1R and anti-ETAR) in sera from patients with end-stage renal disease, who underwent kidney transplantation in pre- and post-transplantation samples to study their influence on the development and evolution of acute humoral rejections and DSAs.
T cell infiltration into a tumor is associated with a good clinical prognosis of the patient and adoptive T cell therapy can increase anti-tumor immune responses. However, immune cells are often excluded from tumor infiltration and can lack activation due to the immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment. To make T cells controllable by external forces, we loaded primary human CD3+ T cells with citrate-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs).
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