Assessing strategies to measure hidden per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in groundwater and to evaluate adsorption remediation efficiencies.

The widespread presence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the environment, driven by extensive industrial use, has raised global concerns due to their persistence and adverse health effects. Despite the increased regulatory focus on a sub-set of well-known PFAS, over 12,000 compounds exist, many poorly characterized. Our study assessed hidden PFAS concentrations, undetectable by standard LC-MS/MS analysis, in contaminated groundwater.

The Effects of Plant-Microbe-Environment Interactions on Mineral Weathering Patterns in a Granular Basalt.

The importance of biota to soil formation and landscape development is widely recognized. As biotic complexity increases during early succession via colonization by soil microbes followed by vascular plants, effects of biota on mineral weathering and soil formation become more complex. Knowledge of the interactions among groups of organisms and environmental conditions will enable us to better understand landscape evolution.

Fe(III) reduction mediates vanadium release and reduction in vanadium contaminated paddy soil under different organic amendments.

Vanadium(V) contaminated soil is abundant in iron(Fe) oxides due to co-occurrence of V and Fe bearing minerals. However, biogeochemical transformation of redox-active V and Fe in soil, and the bacteria involved, has remained less investigated. This study explored the extent to which microbial mediated organic decomposition coupled to Fe(III) reduction contributed to V(V) release/reduction in V-contaminated paddy soil under different organic amendments.

Identification of key factors and mechanism determining arsenic mobilization in paddy soil-porewater-rice system.

Arsenic (As) mobilization in paddy fields poses significant health risks, necessitating a thorough understanding of the controlling factors and mechanisms to safeguard human health. We conducted a comprehensive investigation of the soil-porewater-rice system throughout the rice life cycle, focusing on monitoring arsenic distribution and porewater characteristics in typical paddy field plots. Soil pH ranged from 4.