Sci Adv
January 2025
Excellent indicators of technology, social organization, exchange patterns, and even beliefs, beads are a topic of research in their own right. Findings made between 2010 and 2011 at the Montelirio tholos burial, part of the Valencina Copper Age mega-site, in south-western Spain, revealed what amounts to the largest single-burial ever-documented assemblage of beads. Furthermore, the Montelirio beads were part of unparalleled beaded attires worn by some of the people buried in the grave, mostly females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdverse cardiovascular events are emerging with the use of immune checkpoint therapies in oncology. Using datasets in the Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine program (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, Jackson Heart Study [JHS], and Framingham Heart Study), we examined the association of immune checkpoint plasma proteins with each other, their associated protein network with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and the association of HDL-C- and LDL-C-associated protein networks with all-cause mortality risk. Plasma levels of LAG3 and HAVCR2 showed statistically significant associations with mortality risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn 2014, the NIH Diversity Program Consortium (DPC) launched an initiative to implement and evaluate novel interventions at a variety of academic institutions across the country to engage undergraduate students from diverse backgrounds in biomedically-related research. The local intervention examined in the current study provides Critical Race Theory (CRT)-informed mentoring, more broadly called critical mentoring, for its participants. We examined the relationship between critical mentoring and student outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Gastric cancer remains a major global health challenge, ranking fourth in cancer-related deaths. Total gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy is the standard treatment, with advancements in surgery shifting towards minimally invasive techniques to reduce surgical trauma and metabolic response. Esophagojejunal anastomotic leak is a frequent complication of gastrectomy, significantly increasing morbidity and mortality rates by up to 64%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough the current literature has shown an increasing interest in surgical treatment of gastric cancer (GC) in older adults in recent years, there is still no consensus on proper management in this subgroup of patients. This study was designed with the objective of evaluating the current evidence that compares limited lymph node dissection with extended lymph node dissection in older adult patients (≥65 years) coursing with resectable GC. A systematic review of PubMed, Cochrane library, and ScienceDirect was performed according to PRISMA guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF