ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Perovskites exhibit outstanding performance in applications such as photocatalysis, electrochemistry, or photovoltaics, yet their practical use is hindered by the instability of these materials under operating conditions, specifically caused by the segregation of alkali cations toward the surface. The problem arises from the bulk strain related to different cation sizes, as well as the inherent electrostatic instability of perovskite surfaces. Here, we focus on atomistic details of the surface-driven process of interlayer switching of alkali atoms at the inorganic perovskite surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn polarizable materials, electronic charge carriers interact with the surrounding ions, leading to quasiparticle behavior. The resulting polarons play a central role in many materials properties including electrical transport, interaction with light, surface reactivity, and magnetoresistance, and polarons are typically investigated indirectly through these macroscopic characteristics. Here, noncontact atomic force microscopy (nc-AFM) is used to directly image polarons in FeO at the single quasiparticle limit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtensive genetic studies have elucidated cardiomyocyte differentiation and associated gene networks using single-cell RNA-seq, yet the intricate transcriptional mechanisms governing cardiac conduction system (CCS) development and working cardiomyocyte differentiation remain largely unexplored. Here we show that mice deleted for Dhx36 (encoding the Dhx36 helicase) in the embryonic or neonatal heart develop overt dilated cardiomyopathy, surface ECG alterations related to cardiac impulse propagation, and (in the embryonic heart) a lack of a ventricular conduction system (VCS). Heart snRNA-seq and snATAC-seq reveal the role of Dhx36 in CCS development and in the differentiation of working cardiomyocytes.
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