Background: Little is known about quality of life, sleep, and mental health in children with moyamoya arteriopathy (MMA). A better understanding of patient-reported outcomes may lead to improved treatment.
Methods: Patients with MMA <26 years old and their caretakers completed validated, age-appropriate questionnaires including the Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) Inventory and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measuring health-related quality of life, sleep, anxiety, depression, and overall health.
Background: Exposed cranial bone can present a considerable challenge to the reconstructive surgeon. Removal of the outer cortex of exposed skull bone has proven effective in the management of complex scalp wounds for which traditional reconstruction efforts were limited.
Objective: To demonstrate a simplified approach for management of scalp wounds with exposed skull.
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
December 2024
Recent years have witnessed heightened scrutiny of the non-target sublethal effects of pesticides on behavioural and physiological traits of insects. Traditionally, attention has focused on investigating pesticides' primary modes of action, often overlooking the potential secondary mechanisms. This review brings forth the nuanced impacts of sublethal pesticide exposure on the immune system of target and non-target insect species.
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