Publications by authors named "J C Ernst"

Objective: Individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES) exhibit higher rates of mental disorders; however, data in oncological populations are insufficient. This study investigated the course of DSM-5 mental disorders in cancer patients, stratified by SES, over a period of 1.5 years following initial cancer diagnosis.

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Unlabelled: Crosstalk between autophagy, host cell death, and inflammatory host responses to bacterial pathogens enables effective innate immune responses that limit bacterial growth while minimizing coincidental host damage. ( ) thwarts innate immune defense mechanisms in alveolar macrophages (AMs) during the initial stages of infection and in recruited bone marrow-derived cells during later stages of infection. However, how protective inflammatory responses are achieved during infection and the variation of the response in different macrophage subtypes remain obscure.

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In studies of individuals of primarily European genetic ancestry, common and low-frequency variants and rare coding variants have been found to be associated with the risk of bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ). However, less is known for individuals of other genetic ancestries or the role of rare non-coding variants in BD and SZ risk. We performed whole genome sequencing of African American individuals: 1,598 with BD, 3,295 with SZ, and 2,651 unaffected controls (InPSYght study).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to analyze the quality of nurse-patient interactions during the early COVID-19 pandemic in both acute and home care settings.
  • The research involved a survey with 443 nurses and 295 patients, using the Individualized Care Scale to measure perceptions of care individuality, with nurses rating their own support of patient individuality significantly higher than patients did.
  • Findings showed that while both groups recognized the importance of individualized care, nurses in home care settings reported better support for individuality than those in acute care environments.
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