Publications by authors named "J Buyck"

Background: Combination therapy offers a promising option to enhance efficacy and prevent resistance. A comprehensive and quantitative assessment of the last-resort combination of ceftazidime/avibactam and tigecycline is not available.

Objective: This study systematically investigated the pharmacodynamic interaction between ceftazidime/avibactam and tigecycline in clinical and isogenic Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains harbouring genes that encode various carbapenemases or ESBLs.

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Article Synopsis
  • * In a case study, pneumonia caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae showed cefiderocol resistance within just 32 days of treatment.
  • * Genome sequencing revealed that the resistant bacteria carried mutations in siderophore receptor genes and were associated with the presence of certain β-lactamases, leading to increased resistance.
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Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are the most common bacteria co-isolated from chronic infected wounds. Their interactions remain unclear but this coexistence is beneficial for both bacteria and may lead to resistance to antimicrobial treatments. Besides, developing an in vitro model where this coexistence is recreated remains challenging, making difficult their study.

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The rise of colistin-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii has severely limited treatment options for infections caused by this pathogen. While terpene alcohols and fatty acids have shown potential to enhance colistin's efficacy, but their high lipophilicity limits their clinical application. To address this, we developed water-dispersible lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in two sizes (40 nm and 130 nm), loaded with these compounds to act as colistin adjuvants.

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Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of inhaled cationic antibiotics, including tobramycin (TOB) and colistin (CST), using an in vitro alginate bead model that simulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung biofilms.

Methods: Bioluminescent P. aeruginosa were encapsulated within alginate beads and dispersed in either Mueller-Hinton broth (MHB) or artificial sputum medium (ASM).

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