Publications by authors named "J Brosens"

Decidualization denotes the differentiation of endometrial stromal cells into specialized decidual cells, essential for embryo implantation and pregnancy. The process requires coordination of progesterone and cAMP signaling, which converge on downstream transcription factors. PGE2 and relaxin, acting, respectively, through Gαs-coupled GPCRs EP2 and RXFP1, are putative candidates for generating cAMP in differentiating stromal cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Pregnancy apps are widely used by pregnant women, who benefit from self-tracking features to support their health goals. Pregnant radiographers are considered a high-risk group of health workers practicing in ionizing radiation environments. Radiation exposure above threshold limits can cause harmful genetic effects on a fetus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Decidualization denotes the process of inflammatory reprogramming of endometrial stromal cells (EnSC) into specialized decidual cells (DC). During this process, EnSC are subjected to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress as well as acute cellular senescence. Both processes contribute to the proinflammatory mid-luteal implantation window and their dysregulation has been implicated in reproductive failure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates early human trophoblast development using marmoset embryos, bridging gaps in understanding due to the inaccessibility of human early conceptus.
  • - Researchers successfully created trophoblast stem cells (TSCs) from marmoset pluripotent stem cells, demonstrating unique characteristics and differentiation potential compared to human TSCs.
  • - The findings suggest that specific culture conditions for marmosets can maintain a trophoblast-like identity, revealing insights into evolutionary differences in implantation and enhancing knowledge of human development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

three-dimensional (3D) models are better able to replicate the complexity of real organs and tissues than 2D monolayer models. The human endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus, undergoes complex changes during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. These changes occur in response to steroid hormone fluctuations and elicit crosstalk between the epithelial and stromal cell compartments, and dysregulations are associated with a variety of pregnancy disorders.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF