[Early-onset esotropia operated before the age of 24 months: long-term results of Cüpper's retropexy combined with simultaneous recession of both medial recti].

Background: When and how to operate an early-onset esotropia (onset before 6 months of age) is still controversial. We conducted a retrospective study of such patients operated before the age of 24 months.

Patients And Methods: 82 patients were operated by one surgeon (GK) and followed by the same team.

[Surgical correction of subjective excyclotorsion by tucking the anterior part of the superior oblique muscle tendon].

Background: Asymmetrical folding of the anterior portion of the superior oblique muscle is a simplified variant of the Harada-Ito procedure that is supposed to selectively correct ocular torsion.

Patients And Methods: This surgical technique was applied to 22 patients suffering from bilateral acquired IV nerve palsy. Ocular torsion was evaluated with the Harms tangent screen.