Heavy metal contamination is an increasing global threat to human and environmental health, particularly in resource-limited areas. Traditional platforms for heavy metal detection are labor intensive and expensive and require lab facilities. While paper-based colorimetric sensors offer a simpler approach, their sensitivity limitations prevent them from meeting legislative requirements for many metals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn infants and children, bacterial meningitis caused by anaerobic bacteria is rare. However, a serious infection with the anaerobe can occur in previously healthy children with a peak incidence in preschool children and in adolescents. As the clinical presentation can be very similar to meningitis caused by aerobic bacteria, one should consider as the causative agent when preceded by or associated with otitis media with purulent otorrhea or mastoiditis, in combination with minimal or no improvement on empiric antibiotic treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSome styles of alcohol consumption are riskier than others. How the level and rate of alcohol exposure contribute to the increased risk of alcohol use disorder is unclear, but likely depends on the alcohol concentration time course. We hypothesized that the brain is sensitive to the alcohol concentration rate of change and that people at greater risk would self-administer faster.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTotal CO, or bicarbonate, is a parameter in clinical chemistry often applied to assess the metabolic status of a patient. This article discusses the observations and interventions during an episode of assay instability on an Abbott Architect routine chemistry analyser. The Levey-Jennings plot of QC data showed a circadian pattern, having an overestimation of total CO during periods of high personnel attendance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground & Aims: HEV genotype (gt) 3 infections are prevalent in high-income countries and display a wide spectrum of clinical presentations. Host - but not viral - factors are reported to be associated with worse clinical outcomes.
Methods: Demographic, clinical, and biochemical data laboratory-confirmed HEV infections (by PCR and/or a combination of IgM and IgG serology) at the Belgian National Reference Centre between January 2010 and June 2018 were collected using standardised case report forms.