In healthy cells, membrane-anchored wild-type RAS proteins (i.e., HRAS, KRAS4A, KRAS4B, and NRAS) regulate critical cellular processes (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ATM serine/threonine kinase (HGNC: ATM) is involved in initiation of repair of DNA double-stranded breaks, and ATM inhibitors are currently being tested as anti-cancer agents in clinical trials, where pharmacodynamic (PD) assays are crucial to help guide dose and scheduling and support mechanism of action studies. To identify and quantify PD biomarkers of ATM inhibition, we developed and analytically validated a 51-plex assay (DDR-2) quantifying protein expression and DNA damage-responsive phosphorylation. The median lower limit of quantification was 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTestosterone production occurs in the Leydig cells of the testes and is essential for virilization, development, reproduction, and quality of life. Although the steroidogenic proteins involved in cholesterol conversion to testosterone (T) are well characterized, the causes of reduced T during fetal, neonatal, and adult life remain uncertain. It is well established that normal cellular function is achieved through fine-tuning of multiple rather than single protein networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerein we introduce the Visual Mass-Spec Share (vMS-Share), a new public mass spectrometric (MS) repository and data mining website/resource freely accessible at https://vmsshare.nist.gov.
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