Publications by authors named "J Berstad"

Background: Numb chin syndrome describes sensory neuropathy characterised by numbness in the distribution of the terminal branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. This symptom may be overlooked by patients and clinicians due to its mild nature; however, it could represent a serious underlying pathology such as inflammatory conditions or malignancy.

Case Presentation: A man in his seventies presented with isolated numbness on the right side of the chin, and no other neurological or constitutional symptoms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The oral microbiota has been connected to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis through activation of mucosal immunity. The objective of this study was to characterize the salivary oral microbiome associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), and correlate it with the disease activity including gingival inflammation.

Methods: Fifty-nine patients with JIA (mean age, 12.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Intraarticular corticosteroids (IACs) have been used to treat temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis. However, prospective clinical studies with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scoring are lacking. The aim of this study was to examine efficacy and safety of a single IAC in the TMJ in adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in a clinical setting.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is often associated with other unexplained complaints like chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), fibromyalgia and myalgic encephalopathy (ME). The pathogenesis of the relationship is unknown. Intestinal dysbiosis may be a common abnormality, but based on 1100 consecutive IBS patients examined over a nine years period, we hypothesize that the development of the disease, often from IBS to ME, actually manifests a "dysbiotic march".

View Article and Find Full Text PDF