One-year risk of multiple sclerosis after a first episode of optic neuritis according to modern diagnosis criteria.

Purpose: The last updates to diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis (MS) included a diagnostic category of 'possible MS'. However, no recent data is available to assess how much this distinction helps predict MS after isolated optic neuritis (ON). This study aimed to assess the global risk of developing MS one year after a first ON episode, and the specific risk according to the initial diagnosis of isolated ON or ON with possible MS.

Learning curves of novice residents on cataract surgery simulator: the E3CAPS pedagogic study.

Introduction: Training novice ophthalmology residents on the EyeSi simulator increases cataract surgery safety. However, there is no consensus regarding how much training residents should perform before their first time on patients. We evaluated the French national training program through the analysis of the learning curves of novice residents.

Pros and cons of internal limiting membrane peeling during epiretinal membrane surgery: a randomised clinical trial with microperimetry (PEELING).

Background: After idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) removal, it is unclear whether the internal limiting membrane (ILM) should be removed. The objective was to assess if active ILM peeling after iERM removal could induce microscotomas.

Methods: The PEELING study is a national randomised clinical trial.

Fatal child abuse detected by systematic post-mortem fundus photograph in sudden death in infancy.

In living children, the use of a wide field fundus camera such as RetCam is the gold standard practice to document retinal haemorrhages in suspected cases of abusive head trauma (AHT). In case of sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI), child abuse must be considered as a possible cause of death and an eye examination is required. However, no example of post-mortem fundus photograph (PMFP) of retinal haemorrhages related to AHT is yet available for clinicians.