Publications by authors named "J Avalos"

Article Synopsis
  • - Lactate transport is vital for cancer cell survival, but current drugs targeting the MCT1 and MCT4 transporters have shown limited success in clinical applications, mostly due to issues with isoform expression in tumors and the lengthy time required for new inhibitors to reach human trials.
  • - Researchers conducted a drug screen using FDA-approved substances to find potential MCT inhibitors, identifying that several drug classes, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can inhibit MCT1 with moderate effectiveness.
  • - Specifically, among continuing investigations on NSAIDs for their ability to inhibit MCT1, piroxicam emerged as a promising candidate with relevant dosages that could enhance anticancer therapy by potentially working alongside existing treatments.
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We derive the algorithms for the dynamics of the standard dissipative particle dynamics model (DPD) for a velocity-dependent friction coefficient. By introducing simple estimators of the local rate of strain we propose an interparticle friction coefficient that decreases for high deformation rates, eventually leading to the macroscopic shear-thinning behaviour. We have derived the appropriate fluctuation-dissipation theorems that include the correction of the spurious behaviour due to the coupling of the non-linear friction and the fluctuations.

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In metabolic engineering, increasing chemical production usually involves manipulating the expression levels of key enzymes. However, limited synthetic tools exist for modulating enzyme activity beyond the transcription level. Inspired by natural post-translational mechanisms, we present targeted enzyme degradation mediated by optically controlled nanobodies.

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Animals in nature potentially experience multiple stressors, and those of anthropogenic origin are likely to be repeated or chronic. However, stress hormone levels are highly context-dependent and are not consistent predictors of chronic stress in wildlife. Profiling the downstream consequences of repeated stress responses, such as changes in metabolism or gene expression, may be more informative for predicting their individual-level health consequences and population-level impacts, which are key objectives for wildlife conservation.

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Isoprenoids are highly valued targets for microbial chemical production, allowing the creation of fragrances, biofuels, and pharmaceuticals from renewable carbon feedstocks. To increase isoprenoid production, previous efforts have manipulated pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) bypass pathway flux to increase cytosolic acetyl-coA; however, this results in mevalonate secretion and does not necessarily translate into higher isoprenoid production. Identification and disruption of the transporter mediating mevalonate secretion would allow us to determine whether increasing PDH bypass activity in the absence of secretion improves conversion of mevalonate into downstream isoprenoids.

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