Publications by authors named "J Adamski"

Article Synopsis
  • Metabolic flexibility in skeletal muscle is crucial for healthy glucose and lipid metabolism, and its dysfunction can lead to metabolic diseases.
  • Exercise improves metabolic flexibility and helps identify mechanisms that support metabolic health.
  • The study reveals that pantothenate kinase 4 (PanK4) is vital for muscle metabolism, as its deletion disrupts fatty acid oxidation and elevates harmful acetyl-CoA levels, which lead to glucose intolerance, while increasing PanK4 enhances glucose uptake and lowers acetyl-CoA.
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Article Synopsis
  • Distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN) is a prevalent neurological condition affecting older adults and those with obesity or diabetes, leading to significant health issues.
  • The Interpretable Multimodal Machine Learning (IMML) framework was used to predict the prevalence and incidence of DSPN by analyzing a diverse set of data from over 1,000 participants, including clinical, genomic, and metabolomic information.
  • Results showed that while clinical data alone could differentiate DSPN cases, combining it with additional molecular data improved prediction accuracy and identified potential biomarkers related to inflammation and fatty acid metabolism, offering new insights for treatment and prevention strategies.
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Introduction: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we rapidly implemented a plasma coordination center, within two months, to support transfusion for two outpatient randomized controlled trials. The center design was based on an investigational drug services model and a Food and Drug Administration-compliant database to manage blood product inventory and trial safety.

Methods: A core investigational team adapted a cloud-based platform to randomize patient assignments and track inventory distribution of control plasma and high-titer COVID-19 convalescent plasma of different blood groups from 29 donor collection centers directly to blood banks serving 26 transfusion sites.

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The use of normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) over static cold storage in liver transplantation has been shown to reduce posttransplant risks of early allograft dysfunction, primary nonfunction, and ischemic cholangiopathy, and its increasing use has played a role in the expanded utilization of marginal livers. While studies have demonstrated improved clinical outcomes using NMP over static cold storage preservation, real-time intraoperative data reflecting the quality and viability of NMP livers is limited. This retrospective, single-center study compared NMP versus static cold storage livers in first-time recipients of liver transplants through the evaluation of synthetic coagulation function as measured by thromboelastography and conventional coagulation testing.

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Metabolomics and lipidomics are pivotal in understanding phenotypic variations beyond genomics. However, quantification and comparability of mass spectrometry (MS)-derived data are challenging. Standardised assays can enhance data comparability, enabling applications in multi-center epidemiological and clinical studies.

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