Treatment strategy of dabigatran etexilate following the availability of idarucizumab in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: J-Dabigatran Surveillance 2.

Background: Idarucizumab, a dabigatran-specific reversal agent, was launched in Japan in 2016. The J-Dabigatran Surveillance 2 study was designed to assess the characteristics and outcomes of dabigatran-treated patients after the launch of idarucizumab.

Methods: Patient characteristics and outcomes, including thromboembolic and bleeding events, of dabigatran-naïve patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) who received dabigatran etexilate [110 mg or 150 mg twice-daily (b.

Radial stiffness characteristics of the overlap regions of sarcomeres in isolated skeletal myofibrils in pre-force generating state.

We have studied the stiffness of myofilament lattice in sarcomeres in the pre-force generating state, which was realized by a relaxing reagent, BDM (butane dione monoxime). First, the radial stiffness for the overlap regions of sarcomeres of isolated single myofibrils was estimated from the resulting decreases in diameter by osmotic pressure applied with the addition of Dextran. Then, the radial stiffness was also estimated from force-distance curve measurements with AFM technology.

A retrospective study of dogs with atypical hypoadrenocorticism: a diagnostic cut-off or continuum?

Objectives: To describe the clinicopathologic findings and outcome in dogs with atypical hypoadrenocorticism (Group 1) and dogs with suspected atypical hypoadrenocorticism whose post-adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation cortisol concentrations were greater than 55 nmol/L but below the laboratory reference interval (Group 2).

Methods: Medical records were searched to identify dogs diagnosed with hypoadrenocorticism between January 2004 and June 2014. Dogs were excluded if their Na:K ratio was less than 27 or if they had received prior therapy that could interfere with adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation testing.

The effects of omeprazole therapy on bacterial colonization of the pharynx in healthy dogs.

Objective: To identify the relative abundance of commensal pharyngeal flora in healthy dogs and determine if abundance of pharyngeal flora is altered during omeprazole administration.

Animals: Eight adult Beagles.

Procedures: A total of 3 baseline pharyngeal swabs, collected 48 hours apart, were obtained from each dog.

Radial stability of the actomyosin filament lattice in isolated skeletal myofibrils studied using atomic force microscopy.

The radial stability of the actomyosin filament lattice in skeletal myofibrils was examined by using atomic force microscopy. The diameter and the radial stiffness of the A-band region were examined based on force-distance curves obtained for single myofibrils adsorbed onto cover slips and compressed with the tip of a cantilever and with the Dextran treatment. The results obtained indicated that the A-band is composed of a couple of stiffness components having a rigid core-like component.