Publications by authors named "J A Schander"

Implantation-related events are crucial for pregnancy success. In particular, defects in vascular remodeling at the maternal-fetal interface are associated with spontaneous miscarriage and recurrent pregnancy loss. Physical activity and therapies oriented to reduce stress improve pregnancy outcomes.

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Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), an active lipid compound derived from arachidonic acid, regulates different stages of the immune response of the host during several pathologies such as chronic infections or cancer. In fact, manipulation of PGE2 levels was proposed as an approach for countering the Type I IFN signature of tuberculosis (TB). However, very limited information regarding the PGE2 pathway in patients with active TB is currently available.

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Maternal overnutrition negatively impacts the offspring's health leading to an increased risk of developing chronic diseases or metabolic syndrome in adulthood. What we eat affects the endocannabinoid system (eCS) activity, which in turn modulates lipogenesis and fatty acids utilization in hepatic, muscle, and adipose tissues. This study aimed to evaluate the transgenerational effect of maternal obesity on cannabinoid receptor 1 knock-out (CB1 KO) animals in combination with a postnatal obesogenic diet on the development of metabolic disturbances on their offspring.

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Article Synopsis
  • Prenatal exposure to glucocorticoids (GCs) is vital for fetal development but can also lead to intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), as shown by a study using dexamethasone in pregnant mice.
  • In the study, 100% of the offspring in the dexamethasone-treated group exhibited IUGR, with findings indicating decreased maternal weight gain, placental weight, and altered levels of growth-related proteins.
  • The results suggest that excessive prenatal GC exposure negatively affects both fetal growth and placental development, likely due to reduced angiogenesis in the placenta.
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