A Nanosized {Ni } Cluster with a 'Flying Saucer' Topology Exhibiting Slow Relaxation of Magnetisation Phenomena at Both 15 K and 1.3 K.

A high-nuclearity {Ni} complex (1) with a unique 'flying saucer' motif has been prepared from the organic chelate, α-methyl-2-pyridine-methanol (mpmH), in conjunction with bridging azido (N ) and peroxido (O ) ligands. Magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed the presence of both ferro- and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between the metal centres in 1, and the stabilization of spin states with appreciable S values at two different temperature regimes. The end-on bridging azido and alkoxido groups are in all likelihood the ferromagnetic mediators, while the η:η:μ-bridging peroxides most likely promote the antiparallel alignment of the metals' spin vectors, yielding an overall non-zero spin ground state for the centrosymmetric compound 1.

Family of Quasi-Isotropic Mn and Mn Complexes Exhibiting Slow Relaxation of the Magnetization.

Slow relaxation of magnetization has been studied for a family of mononuclear Mn complexes and one ferromagnetic dinuclear system, all of them presenting very weak anisotropy. Complexes with formula [{NiL1Mn(HO)(MeOH)}{NiL1}](ClO) (), [Mn{NiL1}](ClO) (), [Mn{NiL2}](ClO) (RR-L2, RR, SS-L2, SS), [Mn{NiL3}](ClO) (RR-L3, RR, SS-L3, SS) and (μ-N)[NiMn(L1)(N)] () are derived from compartmental Schiff bases, in which the Ni environment is square planar and thus diamagnetic. All of the systems have been structurally and magnetically characterized.

Peripheral endocannabinoids in major depressive disorder and alcohol use disorder: a systematic review.

Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) are two high-prevalent conditions where the Endocannabinoid system (ECS) is believed to play an important role. The ECS regulates how different neurotransmitters interact in both disorders, which is crucial for controlling emotions and responses to stress and reward stimuli. Measuring peripheral endocannabinoids (eCBs) in human serum and plasma can help overcome the limitations of detecting endocannabinoid levels in the brain.

Magnetocaloric efficiency tuning through solvent-triggered 3D to 2D interconversion in holmium(III)-based dynamic MOFs.

The neutral holmium(III) oxalate octadecahydrate {[Ho(ox)(HO)]·12HO} of mixed hexagonal/decagonal (6·10) 3D net topology shows important changes in the magnetocaloric efficiency upon dehydration/rehydration by heating and water vapor exposition to give the holmium(III) oxalate decahydrate {[Ho(ox)(HO)]·4HO} of hexagonal (6) 2D net topology through the intermediacy of the elusive amorphous anhydrous compound {Ho(ox)}.