In vitro capsule or biofilm formation of Streptococcus uberis and bacteriological cure of bovine mastitis.

Objective: The relationship between the detected virulence factors biofilm and capsule formation of isolates of clinical mastitis in dairy cows and the bacteriological cure rate after antibiotic therapy was investigated in order to better understand the importance of these virulence factors for the bacteriological cure rate.

Material And Methods: A total of 111 clinical mastitis (CM) cases were collected, in which was bacteriologically detected. All mastitis cases were treated in accordance with the approval conditions of the antibiotic udder tubes used.

Outcomes of cooled radiofrequency ablation of cervical nerves for the treatment of chronic pain.

Background: Chronic pain, defined as pain persisting for more than 3-6 months, has a mean one-year prevalence in the United States of 25.8% and is one of the most frequent reasons adults seek medical care. Treatment options include physical therapy, analgesics, anticonvulsants, exercise, and muscle relaxants.

Postpartum excretion of internal teat sealant after selective dry cow treatment of dairy cows.

To comply with antibiotic restriction policies in the European Union, internal teat sealants (TS) are increasingly used at dry off (DO) in selective dry cow treatment protocols to maintain udder health. Postcalving TS residue attachment to milking equipment and associated cleaning difficulties is a reason some farmers stay away from blanket TS use. Our objective was therefore to improve insight into TS excretion visibility and to compare quantity, pattern, and presence versus absence of TS excretion postcalving between the typical 2 cow categories at DO: high (H)- and low (L)-SCC cows, treated with antibiotic (AB) plus TS (H-ABTS) or TS only (L-TS), respectively.

Efficacy of Cooled-Radiofrequency Ablation of the Genicular Nerve as Treatment for Chronic Knee Pain: A Retrospective Study.

Introduction: Chronic pain is one of the leading causes of reduced quality of life in the USA, with knee pain commonly reported. Multiple therapeutic modalities are traditionally utilized for pain management; however, some patients may have pain refractory to these techniques. Cooled radiofrequency ablation (c-RFA) of the geniculate nerve is a growing and promising therapy offering a potentially long-term solution to chronic knee pain.

The Influence of Milk Leakage, Udder Pressure and Further Risk Factors on the Development of New Intramammary Infections during the Dry Period of Dairy Cows.

Prevention of new intramammary infection (NIMI) during the dry period (DP) is essential to prevent the development of mastitis in dairy cows. To investigate risk factors for NIMI, 212 cows, comprising a total of 848 udder quarters, were examined in this study. Quarter milk samples were taken on the day of drying off and 7 ± 3 days after calving.