Publications by authors named "J A Happe"

Article Synopsis
  • Evidence-based bundles for inserting and maintaining central lines significantly lower the rates of CLABSI in ICUs.
  • Researchers examined how well these prevention programs were adopted and followed in ICUs across a large network of Canadian hospitals.
  • The study focused on the relationship between compliance with these bundles and actual CLABSI rates.
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Article Synopsis
  • Antimicrobial resistance poses a significant challenge in treating infections, particularly in hospitalized patients, but there is limited data regarding its use in pediatric populations compared to adults.
  • A study analyzed antimicrobial use (AMU) in nine Canadian hospitals, collecting data from pediatric inpatients over 2017 and 2018, with results reported as days of therapy (DOT) per 1000 patient days (DOT/1000pd).
  • The findings indicated that the overall AMU was 481 DOT/1000pd, with the highest usage in Pediatric ICUs, and identified specific antimicrobials commonly used in different wards, highlighting the need for ongoing surveillance and stewardship efforts.
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Binaural beats-an auditory illusion produced when two pure tones of slightly different frequencies are dichotically presented-have been shown to modulate various cognitive and psychological states. Here, we investigated the effects of binaural beat stimulation on auditory sentence processing that required interpretation of syntactic relations (Experiment 1) or an evaluation of syntactic well formedness (Experiment 2) with a large cohort of healthy young adults (N = 200). In both experiments, participants performed a language task after listening to one of four sounds (i.

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Background: The availability of national data on the prevalence of antimicrobial resistant infections in smaller, community, northern and rural acute care hospitals is limited. The objective of this article is to determine the prevalence of infections caused by selected antimicrobial-resistant organisms (AROs) in these smaller hospitals.

Methods: A point prevalence survey was conducted by 55 hospitals between February and May 2019 and included representation from all 10 Canadian provinces.

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Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a growing threat to the world's ability to prevent and treat infections. Links between quantitative antibiotic use and the emergence of bacterial resistance are well documented. This study presents benchmark antimicrobial use (AMU) rates for inpatient adult populations in acute-care hospitals across Canada.

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