Publications by authors named "J A Fauerbach"

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effectiveness of an online self-management program, "Take Charge of Burn Pain (TCBP)," for 96 individuals living with chronic burn pain. Participants were randomly assigned to either the 7-week TCBP program integrating cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques, pain education, and self-management strategies or an attention control group focused on general burn recovery information. Assessments conducted at baseline, post-treatment, and 2- and 5-month follow-ups included measures of pain severity, pain interference, pain self-efficacy, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and depression.

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Tumor-derived prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) impairs antitumor immunity by priming suppressive functions on various immune cell types, including dendritic cells (DCs). In this way, tumors mediate DC dysfunction and hamper their antitumoral activity. PGE2 is known to modulate DC function via signaling through the E-type prostanoid receptor 2 (EP2) and EP4.

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Cancer immunotherapies using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have tremendous potential and proven clinical efficacy against a number of malignancies. Research and development are emerging to deepen the knowledge of CAR T cell efficacy and extend the therapeutic potential of this novel therapy. To this end, functional characterization of CAR T cells plays a central role in consecutive phases across fundamental research and therapeutic development, with increasing needs for standardization.

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Endotoxin, a synonym for lipopolysaccharide (LPS), is anchored in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria. Even minute amounts of LPS entering the circulatory system can have a lethal immunoactivating effect. Since LPS is omnipresent in the environment, it poses a great risk of contaminating any surface or solution, including research products and pharmaceuticals.

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Article Synopsis
  • Endotoxins (lipopolysaccharides) from Gram-negative bacteria can trigger severe immune responses, necessitating strict limits on their presence in injectable drugs, leading to the need for effective removal systems.
  • Most current endotoxin removal methods are non-specific, which can accidentally remove important proteins from drug formulations, causing issues in efficacy.
  • This study introduces anti-Lipid A antibody-conjugated microparticles that selectively target and remove endotoxins without losing essential proteins, demonstrating higher recovery rates in various formulations compared to traditional non-specific methods.
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